Retb refers to fresh dates whose color has not darkened. In other words, the first handling of the palm tree is called retb.
The difference between dates and wet
In the palm tree, first the blossoms of the female palm turn into a green, hard and seeded fruit, which is called (chagali).
In the next stage, the leaves may turn yellow or red, which is called khark dates , the hot sun of tropical regions after a while makes the khark dark and juicy, which is called retb .
Some types of palm trees are picked and used when their fruit is wet ; Like Mozafati and Kabkab (golden yellow) and some others, after the moist phase, it should be left on the palm for 20 days in the heat of the palm tree in tropical areas until it becomes semi-dry, which is called dates , such as Zahedi and Pyaram semi-dry dates. Of course, some types of semi-dried dates are completely dried and sent to the market. In the south of the country and in areas such as Larestan and Ashkanan, dried dates are poured into Doshab, which is the boiled juice of dry dates, and sometimes cumin and sesame are also added to it. They add that it is known as Harmai Pol Pol.
Many people think that wetness is the same as dates. But these two have differences. The ripening process of date fruit has four stages. In these stages, changes in its color, taste and size occur. Retb is the stage before ripe dates, which has more moisture and less sugar. The juice of some types of dates has a favorable food consumption. In the ripe date stage, its texture becomes firmer and its moisture is reduced to a minimum. The color of ripe date fruit is completely brown to black. At this time, date fructose and glucose are high and sucrose is low. Its texture is uniform and sometimes wrinkled. An example of this is the additional moisture.
Mozafati Bam is one of the most delicious and popular dates in the world. This date is grown and harvested in Bam city in Kerman province. Other areas for growing this type of date include Jiroft and Kahnuj in Kerman province, Saravan, Haji Abad and Iranshahr and Nikshahr in Sistan and Baluchistan province pointed out. This fruit is red in the prickly stage and black or dark brown in the wet stage. The darker the color, the better the quality. It is 5 to 4.5 cm.
Mozafati is one of the wet dates, and its humidity varies between 14 and 36% depending on the harvest time and the cultivated area.
This date must be stored in a cold room at a low temperature. It can be stored at a temperature of minus 5 degrees Celsius for up to 2 years and at a temperature between 0 and plus 5 degrees for 1 year. It is usually packed in 2 rows and There are 3 rows or so called 2 rows and 3 rows and 12 packages are included in each mother carton. The best weight for internal consumption is between 8 and 10 kg, which are large date seeds and They become fleshy and are suitable for export weighing between 5.6 and 7.5 kg due to less juice production and easier storage and shipping conditions. The harvest time of this product starts from the end of summer and continues until the beginning of autumn.